Parasites are organisms that exist on the owner's harm.Their vital activity in the human body can occur asymptomatic.Therefore, the Helmint Invasion is one of the brightest diagnosed pathologies.
Parasitic diseases lead to serious consequences.According to the World Health Organization, they cause death of 16 million people around the world.To discover the parasite in a timely manner and prevent complications, you should know about possible ways of infection and symptoms.
Why are the parasites dangerous?
Parasites can also live on the body and inside a person.Some of their varieties are not dangerous, while others represent a serious threat to life.Helminest Life products have a toxic effect.With a large accumulation, the body poisoning occurs.
Symptoms of sting of parasites:
- vomits;
- Weakness;
- Loss of appetite;
- High body temperature;
- fever;
- Convulsions.
Treatment should start on time, because the neglected condition can result in death.
The consequences of the parasitic infection differ depending on the localization of the parasites.Worms can cause an allergic reaction, blindness, paralysis, destroy liver, lungs, brains, affect the work of other bodies.They reduce immunity, which is why a person is sensitive to infectious diseases.
The most dangerous parasites:
- AMEBA Brain (tape).He lives in the brain, the lifespan of up to 20 years.As the tape grows, he wants to kill his master.Mortality occurs in 97% of cases.The worm causes cerebral edema, and the infection is possible when used infected meat or water.
- Askarids.Ring Worms often found in the child's body.Adults grow up to 30 cm.The symptoms of general intoxication appear and you can infect yourself with dirty hands.
- Onhocarcavelos.A worm that causes Reverse blindness (onhokercosis).
- Tripanosoma.Causes chronic heart and intestinal diseases.
- Australian Tick.It causes a strong allergic reaction, leads to respiratory failure.
General symptoms
The most common signs of parasites are allergic events in the form of urticaria, itchy skin, rash, increasing body temperature and pine bronchial asthma.
General symptoms of parasitosis in the body:
- Nausea, vomiting;
- abdominal pain;
- chair break (diarrhea or prison);
- itching in the anus;
- Grinding teeth in a dream;
- deterioration of appetite;
- headache;
- Weakness, fatigue;
- Avitaminosis;
- Reducing immunity;
- anemia;
- cough;
- articular or muscle pain;
- Sharply reduction or increase of body weight.
Symptoms may not appear immediately.For example, clinical signs when infection pins occur after 2-3 days, and ascaris after 3 months.
Types of parasites
Parasites in the human body can live anywhere.They can usually be discovered in the intestines and liver, but can be parasulated in the lungs, muscle tissues, blood, blood vessels and brains.If the larva fell into the bloodstream, then it can be attached to any internal organ, which violates its functioning.
Which parasites live in the human body?There are more than 250 species that can live on the detriment of the person.Their dimensions vary from microscopic to meters, the number may be different.
The main types of parasites in humans may differ:
- Ectoparaziti;
- Helminths;
- Prostorships (protozoal).
Ectoplant
This species lives on the skin.Representatives of ectoparasite:
- Chapter Lose, Pubic and Wage - Pediculose;
- Brev is a carrier of infectious diseases such as hepatitis, tuberculosis and abdominal typoid;
- Demodex - Demodecoza;
- Scabies - scabies;
- Cochliomia - Cochliomias.
Parasite infection occurs on a contact household.They are transferred by body contact, through personal hygienic objects and clothes.Cochliomias occurs when dry which are common in northern and middle America.
The simplest parasites
The following parasites belong to them:
- In the intestines - Amebas, Giardia, Leishmania, Blastociste, Blanditia;
- In the blood - Tripanosomi, Babesia;
- In the bodies of the Genitarity System - Trichomonas;
- In the internal authorities (heart, lungs, liver, brain) - toxoplasm, triponosomes, acanthamoebas.
The infection occurs through food, water, sexual intercourse (in the case of trichonada).
Helminths
These are worms that in the process of their life violate the work of internal organs and metabolism.Worms can only be only a few inches or reach 7-10 m.
With the primary infection, they settled in the intestines, and other organs and muscles can be influenced several times.There are most often the GRI that live in the rectum, liver, gall canal and lungs.
The most common diseases caused by parasites by Helmintha:
- Akaridoza.Larvae pass through the digestive tract and settle in the intestines.Adults reaches 25-30 cm.
- Opistorchoz.Adults affect the gall caners, enter the human body together with infected fish.
- Cestodosis.The infection caused by a ribbon on the ribbon occurs in a person through meat and fish, affects the hose.
- Shistosomosis.Are caused by plates or straight worms.The infection occurs when the skin is water infected with freshwater snails inputs.
This type includes a large number of subspecies.A total of more than 300 Helmint varieties were registered.
Can be grouped in 3 groups:
- Nematodes - round worms;
- Trematodes - plates;
- Cestodes - ribbons.
Nematodes
The most memorable representatives of round worms:
- Pinworms;
- Askarides;
- Blackovyv.
The main ways of helminthia infection are the use of dirty products or contaminated water, unwashed hands, insect stabs.Nematodes are solved in gastrointestinal organs, less often in the liver, lungs and heart.
Main symptoms of the presence of parasite in human intestines:
- Nausea, vomiting;
- itching in the anus;
- Skin sharpen;
- digestive funds;
- Chronic fatigue.
With a large population, parasites are naturally exit from the body.In this case, the nematode can be found in the feces.
Trematodes
Lead to dangerous infectious diseases.These parasites, depending on the habitat, can be divided into such groups:
- Blood rods - Schistosomi;
- Liver tremotods - liver bicarry;
- Intestinal plates;
- Parasites of pancreas;
- Pulmonary loss.
The symptoms of the infection depend on the affected organ.It can be a weakness, dizziness, deterioration of appetite, nausea, chair disorders, pale skin, irritability or apathy.
The main source of infection is to make out sick animals or people in water and soil.
Cestodes
Ribbons live in the intestines.They fall into the human body when meat and fish are used insufficiently processed enough.The biggest danger is a pork chain, which can migrate into the bloodstream, muscle tissue and brain.
Cestods can parasite long in the body without obvious characters, stretching to impressive sizes.The length of the adult is up to 10 m.Common diseases caused by roads, - Vitellinus, echinococos.
Ordinary representatives of the cestoda:
- ribbon;
- Tag and pork Tapeworm;
- sheep cerebrum;
- Echinococcus.
Which doctor contact parasites?
Parasitic diseases are treated with physicians-parasitologists.They should be contacted with suspicion of infection.Also, a dermatologist can find parasites on the skin.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of parasitic worms is performed using a laboratory examination exam.To determine the worms, you must analyze three times.
The cutter parasites are revealed by scraping, which is performed with adhesive tape.It is possible to check for parasites that do not participate in digestion, using a blood test or biopsy.
Treatment
You can clean the human body from the parasites with the help of medicines and folk remedies.The duration of the treatment depends on the degree of infection and body intoxication.
Treatment of parasite drugs
Helminthiasis treatment includes the use of anthelmintical agents.They are toxic, so it is impossible to use them without a confirmed diagnosis.Symptoms Helminthiasis stop using symptomatic treatment.Vitamin preparations, choleretic medications, hepatoprotectors, laxative, anti -allergic medications, antibiotics, probiotics are used.In severe allergic reactions are prescribed corticosteroids.
National treatment of parasites
You can get rid of the parasite in the human body with the help of such funds of traditional medicine:
- Enema with cranberry juice.It helps to get rid of Helminths and protozoa.You need 2 teaspoons for 2 liters of water.l.Juik cranberries and 1 teaspoons.l.Salt.Do the procedure 2 times a day.
- Garlic Enema.You can get rid of the intestinal parasites in this way - boil 6 garlic garlic in 1 liter of milk, cool and make enema.
- Pumpkin seeds.Purified seeds (300 g) must collapse, pour a small amount of water, add 100 g honey.Eat in one meeting with laxativa.
- LUK infusion.Chop a big bow to pieces, pour boiling water, leave 12 hours.Drink 100 g 3-4 times a day.
To remove the parasites from the stomach and the hose, it is necessary to eat spicy food.Using garlic, ports, sharp spices and spicy plants, you can easily solve, for example, from Pinworm.
Complications
Parasites negatively affect the human body.If helminthosis is not treated, Java complications appear:
- Frequent SARS, increasing adenoids and ulcer tones;
- Appendix;
- Enteritis, gastroenteritis, enterocolite;
- cirrhosis;
- Liver cancer;
- anemia;
- Gastrointestinal bleeding;
- pancreatitis;
- Bronchitis;
- oncological diseases;
- cerebral edema;
- Punulen-septic lesions.
The vital activity of the parasite in the abdomen leads to peritonitis, in the lungs - pneumonia.Askarides conceived for respiratory and bile channels, causing a choking or intestinal obstruction.
Prevention
Preventive measures against parasite infection:
- Wash your hands before meals and after the street;
- Use only washed vegetables and fruits, cooked water;
- Save food in accordance with sanitary standards, avoid contact with muvas;
- consume meat and fish only after thermal processing;
- Do not bathe in contaminated tanks;
- Do not use hygienic products of other people;
- Execute Deitetting pets.
Although worms represent a threat to human health and life, the body cleans the body only after the disclosure of the parasites and under the supervision of the doctor.Timely diagnosis of helminthiasis will avoid serious complications.It is important to take preventive measures, especially in children.